The Impact of Regulatory and Voluntary Frameworks on Data Governance

Dec. 12, 2024
Preparing for the future drives organizations that embrace DORA and ISO 27001 to demonstrate ethical leadership in data security.

Every day, our digital interaction leaves a trail of sensitive information. As many organizations now rely on cloud services and digital platforms, the volume of data—and, with it, the associated security risks—has escalated.

This creates an urgent need for robust data governance practices for businesses operating globally. Even though the U.S. has yet to implement regulations like the EU’s Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA), many U.S.-based organizations have clients, partners, and customers in the EU who will be directly impacted by this law come January. As a result, U.S. companies must consider how these regulatory changes influence their operations.

At the same time, companies can seek out voluntary frameworks like ISO 27001 for a proactive approach to security, which aligns with DORA’s requirements and strengthens compliance readiness. It’s important to understand the distinctions between DORA and ISO 27001 and how embracing mandatory and voluntary compliance frameworks can bolster an organization’s data governance.

About DORA: The New Legal Imperative for Financial Institutions

The Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) is a comprehensive regulatory standard created by the European Union to enforce operational resilience in financial institutions. DORA aims to protect the financial sector by strengthening its defense against ICT (Information and Communication Technology)- related disruptions, including cyberattacks, software vulnerabilities, and network failures. As a regulatory requirement, DORA is not a choice—it is a legal mandate. Non-compliance with DORA can lead to substantial fines and penalties, emphasizing the critical nature of adherence.

For organizations, this means that DORA compliance is a “must-have,” with rigorous obligations. The framework demands that organizations establish comprehensive controls, perform regular testing, and ensure their ICT systems are strong against various disruptions. Additionally, DORA calls for continuous monitoring and risk assessments, ensuring that resilience is woven into the organization’s daily operations. Failing to comply not only endangers an organization's reputation but exposes it to significant legal and financial consequences, making it crucial to align with DORA’s standards by its enforcement date in January 2025.

About ISO 27001: A Strategic, Voluntary Framework for Enhanced Data

ISO 27001 is an internationally recognized standard for information security management systems (ISMS), offering a comprehensive approach to managing data security. While compliance with ISO 27001 is voluntary, unlike the legally mandated DORA, it has become a critical business standard. Many organizations require their partners to demonstrate a data security framework, like ISO 27001, as a baseline for collaboration. For companies serious about data protection, achieving ISO 27001 certification meets these expectations and offers a competitive edge, enhancing operational resilience and instilling trust.

ISO 27001 requires organizations to establish an ISMS, which involves evaluating risks, implementing security controls, and ensuring continuous improvement of data protection measures. This framework is particularly valuable for organizations that want to demonstrate their commitment to information security best practices. In addition, while ISO 27001 is not required to comply with DORA, it can facilitate readiness. Implementing ISO 27001 standards can enhance an organization's ability to meet DORA’s requirements when these become mandatory, serving as an essential tool in a company’s broader compliance strategy.

For U.S.-based organizations, ISO 27001 offers a strategic edge as they prepare for future regulations akin to DORA. By adopting ISO standards, businesses can position themselves as industry leaders in data security, fostering stakeholder trust and simplifying their adaptation to forthcoming regulations.

Synergizing DORA and ISO 27001 for Comprehensive Data Governance

DORA does not mandate certification with ISO 27001, but when combined with DORA’s mandatory requirements, it creates a robust approach to navigating complex data governance challenges. While DORA requires organizations, particularly in the financial sector, to prioritize operational resilience, ISO 27001 provides the structure and foundational building blocks to meet DORA’s specific requirements and establish a broader, proactive risk management framework beyond DORA's scope. Together, they allow for a balanced strategy that meets regulatory obligations and strengthens an organization’s security posture.

This integration fosters unified governance, allowing organizations to harmonize multiple frameworks into a cohesive compliance strategy. DORA’s focus on ICT resilience and ISO 27001’s emphasis on comprehensive data security creates a complementary foundation. This unified approach reduces redundancy, aligns security practices across the organization, and creates a resilient culture that’s prepared for regulatory changes.

Additionally, with unified governance, organizations may find it easier to manage compliance across evolving frameworks, streamlining processes while maintaining tough data security. This transparency strengthens accountability to stakeholders and regulators, positioning organizations as leaders in secure, resilient, and sustainable data governance.

The Urgency for Compliance

As we look to the future, the urgency of compliance with frameworks like ISO 27001 and regulations like DORA is undeniable. For U.S. businesses serving global markets, DORA’s mandatory requirements and substantial fines make compliance essential to maintain trust with international clients, partners, and stakeholders. ISO 27001, while voluntary, signals a commitment to data security excellence and operational resilience, reinforcing a company’s reputation as a responsible global entity.

DORA and ISO 27001 provide a robust framework that enables organizations to manage risks, ensure resilience, and establish themselves as trusted data stewards. Prioritizing mandatory and voluntary standards goes beyond avoiding penalties; it sets a competitive standard for accountability and trust. DORA provides a legal foundation for ICT resilience, while ISO 27001 adds proactive risk management, creating a unified governance strategy that aligns with best practices and anticipates future challenges.

These frameworks will continue to shape data governance, and organizations that embrace DORA and ISO 27001 demonstrate ethical leadership in data security. The future of data governance belongs to organizations committed to resilient and forward-thinking practices, setting the benchmark for secure and sustainable growth in a data-driven world.

About the Author

Avani Desai

Avani Desai is the Chief Executive Officer at Schellman, a global cybersecurity assessment firm focusing on technology assessments. Avani is an accomplished executive with domestic and international experience in information security, operations, P&L, oversight, and marketing involving start-up and growth organizations. She has been featured in Forbes, CIO.com, and the Wall Street Journal. She is a sought-after speaker as a voice on various emerging topics, including security, privacy, information security, future technology trends, and the expansion of young women involved in technology.

Also passionate about strategic philanthropy, Avani sits on the board of Arnold Palmer Medical Center, Philanos, is the chairwoman of the Audit Committee at the Central Florida Foundation and is the co-chair of 100 Women Strong, a female-only venture capitalist-based giving circle that focuses on solving community-based problems specific to women and children by using data analytics and big data. Avani is also an avid runner, always looking to sign up for the next Disney marathon.